Ihe omuma ihe omuma nke Crystal Optics, Nkebi 1: Nkọwa nke Crystal Optics

Ihe omuma ihe omuma nke Crystal Optics, Nkebi 1: Nkọwa nke Crystal Optics

Crystal optics bụ ngalaba sayensị na-amụ gbasara mgbasa nke ìhè n'otu kristal na ihe ndị metụtara ya. Mgbasa nke ìhè na kristal cubic bụ isotropic, ọ dịghị iche na nke ahụ na kristal amorphous na-emekọ ihe. Na sistemu kristal isii ndị ọzọ, njirimara a na-ahụkarị nke mgbasa ọkụ bụ anisotropy. Ya mere, ihe nyocha nke kristal optics bụ n'ezie anisotropic optical media, gụnyere kristal mmiri.

Enwere ike idozi mgbasawanye nke ìhè n'ime usoro anya anya anisotropic n'otu oge site na nhata Maxwell na nha okwu na-anọchite anya anisotropy nke ihe. Mgbe anyị na-ekwurịta okwu ikpe ụgbọ elu, usoro nyocha dị mgbagwoju anya. Mgbe a naghị atụle nnabata na ntụgharị anya nke kristal, a na-ejikarị usoro ịse geometric eme ihe na omume, a na-ejikarị ellipsoid index refractive na ìhè ebili mmiri eme ihe. Ngwa nnwale ndị a na-ejikarị na kristal optics bụ refractometer, anya goniometer, microscope polarizing na spectrophotometer.

Crystal optics nwere ngwa dị mkpa na nhazi kristal, njirimara ịnweta, nhazi kristal nyocha na nyocha na ndị ọzọ kristal ngwa anya phenomena dị ka ndị na-adịghị online mmetụta na ìhè mgbasa. Igwe anya kristalakụrụngwas, dị ka polarizing prisms, compensators, wdg. a na-eji ọtụtụ ngwa na ngwa anya dị iche iche na nnwale.

POLARIZER-2

WISOPTIC Polarizers


Oge nzipu: Dec-02-2021